In case the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC may possibly dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't had an opportunity to reply to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In a few cases, the NIRC may perhaps allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to include the grievance notice. However, this is frequently only carried out if the employee can show that that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. From the present case, the parties were allowed to lead evidence plus the petitioner company responded to the allegations as such they were properly aware about the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use to become seemed into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution can be justified when The fundamental norm underlying a Constitution disappears along with a new system is place in its place.

ten . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The regulation enjoins the police to be scrupulously fair on the offender along with the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts Nevertheless they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.

The loads of this power casts an obligation over the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for just a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it really is made clear that police is free to just take action against any person who is indulged in criminal activities matter to regulation. 8. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two weeks, address the alleged police misconduct. Should the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, plus they shall be assigned non-industry duties within the interim period. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Source: Order: Downloads 113 Order Date: 08-APR-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Obviously distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion involves a move to some higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, over the other hand, provides financial relief by placing an employee within a higher pay back scale, without modifying their career duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained from the same fork out scale for a lengthy time, particularly when they lack chances for promotion. Upgradation is a case law on order 7 rule 11 policy Software used to alleviate the hardship of prolonged-term stagnation. Read more

For the foregoing reasons the moment suit is dismissed with no order concerning cost. Office to prepare decree in the above mentioned terms. Read more

Legislation professors traditionally have played a much smaller sized role in acquiring case law in common regulation than professors in civil legislation. Because court decisions in civil regulation traditions are historically brief[4] and not formally amenable to establishing precedent, much with the exposition with the regulation in civil law traditions is completed by teachers somewhat than by judges; this is called doctrine and will be published in treatises or in journals like Recueil Dalloz in France. Historically, common regulation courts relied small on legal scholarship; thus, with the turn from the twentieth century, it was quite unusual to see an educational writer quoted inside a legal decision (apart from Maybe for your tutorial writings of well known judges which include Coke and Blackstone).

However it is made crystal clear that police is free to consider action against any person that is indulged in criminal activities subject to legislation. However no harassment shall be caused into the petitioner, if she acts within the bonds of law. Police shall also guarantee regard from the family get rid of in accordance with regulation and if they have reasonable ground to prevent the congnizable offence they could act, as far as raiding the house is concerned the police shall protected concrete evidence and obtain necessary permission from the concerned high police official/Magistrate as being a issue of security with the house is concerned, which isn't public place under the Act 1977. 9. Thinking of the aforementioned details, the objective of filing this petition has been attained. For that reason, this petition is hereby disposed of from the terms stated above. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 40 Order Date: 08-APR-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

In some jurisdictions, case regulation is often applied to ongoing adjudication; for example, criminal proceedings or family legislation.

Summaries deliver an essential glimpse into the intricate landscape of Environment and Climate Laws in Pakistan. Delving into this realm unveils a mosaic of regulations and procedures aimed at safeguarding natural resources, mitigating environmental degradation, and combating climate change.

The Cornell Legislation School website offers many different information on legal topics, together with citation of case regulation, and also presents a video tutorial on case citation.

These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and involve all notable cases decided because of the court. Articles exist for almost all cases.

If that judgment goes to appeal, the appellate court will have the opportunity to review both the precedent along with the case under appeal, Potentially overruling the previous case regulation by setting a new precedent of higher authority. This may occur several times because the case works its way through successive appeals. Lord Denning, first on the High Court of Justice, later from the Court of Appeal, provided a famous example of this evolutionary process in his enhancement of your concept of estoppel starting from the High Trees case.

Free database for searching federal court dockets and documents pulled from PACER. Coverage isn't thorough, but this is a wonderful starting point. See Background section at base of RECAP website for more information.